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You
can feel virtuous about more than just the
environment if you eat organic food. It has many
other benefits too.
More jobs created
By
using traditional farming techniques such as hand
weeding, organic farms offer more employment
opportunities to hard-pressed rural communities. In
Germany, for example, organic farms employ 10-20 per
cent more people than conventional farms. Overall labor requirements tend to be 10-30 per cent
higher; in addition, many organic farms provide new
business opportunities nearby, such as box schemes.
Better for health
By
eating organic foods your chances of ingesting any
synthetic chemical residues in your food are lowered
significantly.
These chemicals are increasingly being linked to damage to the nervous system, birth defects, cancer,
dropping fertility levels, for example.
Most governments do set minimum acceptable levels
allowed in food but few take into account the effect
of eating a variety of these residues or adjust these levels when
considering children's intake.
In
1999, a UK government report found that there has
been a significant increase in the quantity of fresh
fruit and vegetables containing pesticide residues,
up from 33 per cent to 43 per cent of samples. And
most of these residues do not wash off easily since
many are designed to withstand rain, and some are
designed to actually enter the plant, ruling out
peeling as a way of getting rid of them.
Pesticides do not just threaten your health; they
are also incredibly dangerous for farm workers
worldwide. It has been reported that 40,000 people
are killed every year due to pesticide exposure and
the World Health Organization found that up to 30
per cent of Latin American farm workers
showed signs of exposure to organophosphates,
chemicals linked to serious health damage.
Organic crops are also believed to be healthier in
terms of their chemical structure. Recent research
in Germany, Denmark and Switzerland has found that organic produce has higher nutrient levels when
compared to conventional produce.
If
you eat organically you are also less likely to be
eating food that contains antibiotic residues since
organic farmers are not allowed to routinely give
their animals antibiotics as a preventive medical
measure or in the form of growth promoters. The use
of antibiotics has increased by 1,500 per cent in
the past 30 years, and 65 per cent of all
antibiotics are used in conventional farming. It is
widely believed that this overuse of antibiotics in
farming has led to worrying levels of
antibiotic-resistance in humans, leaving us with
fewer weapons against infection, and the rise of
drug-resistant superbugs.
Lastly, organic food can help reduce the problems
associated with food safety such as bovine
spongiform encephalopathy (BSE). There has not been
a case of BSE in any herd in full organic management prior
to 1985. Given that organic standards do not permit
the use of animal-based products in feed, the BSE
crisis in Europe, with its huge cost to the
taxpayer, could probably have been avoided
altogether if organic farming had been the norm.
The
risk of food poisoning is lower if you
eat organic, especially organic meat. This is
because factory farming often keeps animals in such
cramped and stressful conditions that disease is
more likely.
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